On October 16, 2024, at a NIPCO filling station on Benin-Auchi road, Edo State, something terrible happened. A CNG-powered vehicle exploded during refuelling, causing chaos. The explosion injured three people, including a pump attendant and another vehicle’s passenger. The scene was described as chaotic, with debris flying everywhere, and nearby customers panicking. The injured were taken to the University of Benin Teaching Hospital, where one suffered severe injuries, such as eye damage and an amputation.
Reports mentioned the explosion occurred due to substandard conversion kits and faulty cylinders. This was suspected to be the main cause of the tragic incident. It was a sad event that made headlines across Nigeria. A short viral video of the aftermath circulated, showing the wrecked car and people shouting about the explosion.
A witness described how the driver had gone to the station for a refuel when the vehicle erupted. Additionally, it was revealed that the driver and technician who installed the CNG system were testing the installation, leading to the disaster. After the incident, the technician reportedly turned himself into the police and guided the officers back to the scene. This shows the complexity of this situation, where faulty installations can lead to life-threatening accidents.
Read "What is Compressed Natural Gas - (CNG)?" here
Digging Deeper: Possible Causes of the Edo CNG Explosion
Early investigations pointed to a faulty conversion system as the likely cause. The conversion kits used in the vehicle were allegedly fake, which put lives at risk. According to the Presidential Compressed Natural Gas Initiative (PCNGI), the vehicle's CNG cylinder had been illegally modified. This improper modification highlights how dangerous it can be when people use cheap or low-quality components instead of certified parts for CNG conversions.
Many drivers go for cheaper options, unaware that these modifications aren’t approved for CNG use. The use of uncertified parts is a growing problem, especially in places where regulations are not strictly enforced. It’s crucial to stress that proper installation is vital for safety when converting to CNG. Otherwise, what’s supposed to be an eco-friendly, cost-saving fuel source can turn into a deadly hazard.
Essential Safety Measures for CNG Vehicles
To prevent similar incidents in the future, there are safety practices every CNG user should follow:
Accredited Conversion Centers: It’s vital to get your vehicle converted only by licensed professionals. Going for cheaper roadside installations might save money upfront but can lead to long-term dangers.
Routine Inspections: Regular checks are a must for anyone using a CNG-powered car. Inspections can catch wear and tear in cylinders or other components, preventing possible disasters.
Strict Maintenance: Following the recommended service schedules for your CNG system is essential. Proper upkeep helps keep your vehicle running safely.
These simple actions can make a huge difference in reducing risks associated with CNG vehicles. Safety is never something to compromise on.
Are CNG Cars Really Safe? Clearing Up Myths and Facts
There are many misconceptions about CNG-powered vehicles. Let’s tackle some of the most common ones:
Myths:
"CNG cars are more dangerous than petrol cars": This is not true. If a CNG vehicle is properly installed and maintained, it can actually be safer than petrol vehicles because the gas disperses easily in the air in case of leaks.
"All CNG kits are the same": Unfortunately, not all CNG conversion kits meet safety standards. Low-quality kits increase the chances of accidents.
Facts:
"CNG cylinders are strong": Yes, CNG tanks are built to handle high pressures, and if they meet safety regulations, they are even more durable than regular fuel tanks.
"CNG is better for the environment": Correct. It produces fewer emissions than petrol or diesel, making it a more eco-friendly option.
While there are risks with any fuel, most incidents involving CNG happen because of poor installations or lack of maintenance. A CNG vehicle, if properly taken care of, is perfectly safe.
How the Authorities and CNG Experts Reacted
Following the explosion, there was a swift reaction from authorities and experts in the industry. The PCNGI issued statements calling for stricter enforcement of safety regulations. They stressed that vehicles should only be converted at accredited centers using certified parts. Both local police and regulatory bodies are investigating the cause, and they will be working together to ensure that something like this doesn’t happen again.
Experts in the CNG field have reiterated that the issue wasn’t with the fuel itself but with the poor quality of the conversion. They are encouraging drivers to avoid taking shortcuts and to prioritize safety over cost. This accident has put the spotlight on the need for better oversight in the industry.
What This Means for Nigeria’s CNG Future
This incident raises questions about Nigeria’s push to promote CNG as a cheaper alternative to traditional fuels. The Nigerian government has been encouraging people to switch to CNG to reduce fuel costs after the removal of subsidies, but this explosion could make people hesitate. Safety is now a top concern. There’s already talk about creating a Nigeria Gas Vehicle Monitoring System to keep track of conversions and ensure safety standards are met. The future of CNG depends on how well these issues are handled, as people will need reassurance that this alternative is safe.
How to Prevent Future Incidents Like This
To avoid more accidents like the one in Edo, several steps need to be taken:
Increase Awareness: People need to be educated about the dangers of using unapproved conversion kits. Awareness campaigns could help vehicle owners understand the risks.
Better Regulation: Stricter enforcement of rules around CNG installation and the use of proper components is necessary. This means more oversight in both the sale of conversion kits and the process of installation.
Train Station Workers: Filling station attendants need to be trained on how to handle emergency situations. With proper training, the response to incidents could be quicker and more effective.
Final Thoughts: The Future of CNG Safety in Nigeria
The explosion at the NIPCO station serves as a harsh reminder that while CNG is a great alternative to petrol, safety cannot be ignored. Moving forward, all stakeholders—from the government to the everyday driver—must work together to ensure that the proper safety protocols are followed. Accredited conversion centres, regular vehicle checks, and a focus on using certified equipment will be critical steps in making sure CNG remains a safe, eco-friendly option for Nigeria. Let’s hope the lessons from this unfortunate incident push the country toward better safety practices.
